RNF43 G659fs is an oncogenic colorectal cancer mutation and sensitizes tumor cells to PI3K/mTOR inhibition.
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Abstract | The RNF43_p.G659fs mutation occurs frequently in colorectal cancer, but its function remains poorly understood and there are no specific therapies directed against this alteration. In this study, we find that RNF43_p.G659fs promotes cell growth independent of Wnt signaling. We perform a drug repurposing library screen and discover that cells with RNF43_p.G659 mutations are selectively killed by inhibition of PI3K signaling. PI3K/mTOR inhibitors yield promising antitumor activity in RNF43 isogenic cell lines and xenograft models, as well as in patient-derived organoids harboring RNF43_p.G659fs mutations. We find that RNF43 binds p85 leading to increased PI3K signaling through p85 ubiquitination and degradation. Additionally, RNA-sequencing of RNF43 isogenic cells reveals decreased interferon response gene expression, that is reversed by PI3K/mTOR inhibition, suggesting that RNF43 may alter tumor immunity. Our findings suggest a therapeutic application for PI3K/mTOR inhibitors in treating RNF43_p.G659fs mutant cancers. |
Year of Publication | 2022
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Journal | Nat Commun
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Volume | 13
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Issue | 1
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Pages | 3181
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Date Published | 2022 06 08
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ISSN | 2041-1723
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DOI | 10.1038/s41467-022-30794-7
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PubMed ID | 35676246
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PubMed Central ID | PMC9177965
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Grant list | C10674/A27140 / CRUK_ / Cancer Research UK / United Kingdom
U24 CA210986 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U01 CA214125 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
K08 CA230220 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
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