Schizophrenia-associated somatic copy-number variants from 12,834 cases reveal recurrent and disruptions.

Cell genomics
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

While germline copy-number variants (CNVs) contribute to schizophrenia (SCZ) risk, the contribution of somatic CNVs (sCNVs)-present in some but not all cells-remains unknown. We identified sCNVs using blood-derived genotype arrays from 12,834 SCZ cases and 11,648 controls, filtering sCNVs at loci recurrently mutated in clonal blood disorders. Likely early-developmental sCNVs were more common in cases (0.91%) than controls (0.51%, p = 2.68e-4), with recurrent somatic deletions of exons 1-5 of the gene in five SCZ cases. Hi-C maps revealed ectopic, allele-specific loops forming between a potential cryptic promoter and non-coding -regulatory elements upon 5' deletions in . We also observed recurrent intragenic deletions of , encoding a transporter implicated in anti-psychotic response, in five treatment-resistant SCZ cases and showed that is specifically enriched in neurons forming mesocortical and mesolimbic dopaminergic projections. Our results indicate potential roles of sCNVs in SCZ risk.

Year of Publication
2023
Journal
Cell genomics
Volume
3
Issue
8
Pages
100356
Date Published
08/2023
ISSN
2666-979X
DOI
10.1016/j.xgen.2023.100356
PubMed ID
37601975
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