5(6)-anti-Substituted-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes: a nucleophilic displacement route.

J Org Chem
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Keywords
Abstract

Nucleophilic displacements of 5(6)-anti-bromo substituents in 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes (methanopyrrolidines) have been accomplished. These displacements have produced 5-anti-X-6-anti-Y-difunctionalized-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes containing bromo, fluoro, acetoxy, hydroxy, azido, imidazole, thiophenyl, and iodo substituents. Such displacements of anti-bromide ions require an amine nitrogen and are a function of the solvent and the choice of metal salt. Reaction rates were faster and product yields were higher in DMSO when compared to DMF and with CsOAc compared to NaOAc. Sodium or lithium salts gave products, except with NaF, where silver fluoride in nitromethane was best for substitution by fluoride. The presence of electron-withdrawing F, OAc, N(3), Br, or SPh substituents in the 6-anti-position slows bromide displacements at the 5-anti-position.

Year of Publication
2009
Journal
J Org Chem
Volume
74
Issue
21
Pages
8232-42
Date Published
2009 Nov 06
ISSN
1520-6904
DOI
10.1021/jo901725k
PubMed ID
19799411
PubMed Central ID
PMC3374851
Links
Grant list
R01 AR044276 / AR / NIAMS NIH HHS / United States