Spatiotemporal profile of postsynaptic interactomes integrates components of complex brain disorders.

Nat Neurosci
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

The postsynaptic density (PSD) contains a collection of scaffold proteins used for assembling synaptic signaling complexes. However, it is not known how the core-scaffold machinery associates in protein-interaction networks or how proteins encoded by genes involved in complex brain disorders are distributed through spatiotemporal protein complexes. Here using immunopurification, proteomics and bioinformatics, we isolated 2,876 proteins across 41 in vivo interactomes and determined their protein domain composition, correlation to gene expression levels and developmental integration to the PSD. We defined clusters for enrichment of schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, developmental delay and intellectual disability risk factors at embryonic day 14 and adult PSD in mice. Mutations in highly connected nodes alter protein-protein interactions modulating macromolecular complexes enriched in disease risk candidates. These results were integrated into a software platform, Synaptic Protein/Pathways Resource (SyPPRes), enabling the prioritization of disease risk factors and their placement within synaptic protein interaction networks.

Year of Publication
2017
Journal
Nat Neurosci
Volume
20
Issue
8
Pages
1150-1161
Date Published
2017 Aug
ISSN
1546-1726
DOI
10.1038/nn.4594
PubMed ID
28671696
PubMed Central ID
PMC5645082
Links
Grant list
R01 MH104603 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
R01 MH108728 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States