CARMA3 Mediates Allergic Lung Inflammation in Response to Alternaria alternata.

Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

The airway epithelial cell (AEC) response to allergens helps initiate and propagate allergic inflammation in asthma. CARMA3 is a scaffold protein that mediates G protein-coupled receptor-induced NF-κB activation in airway epithelium. In this study, we demonstrate that mice with CARMA3-deficient AECs have reduced airway inflammation, as well as reduced type 2 cytokine levels in response to Alternaria alternata. These mice also have reduced production of IL-33 and IL-25, and reduced numbers of innate lymphoid cells in the lung. We also show that CARMA3-deficient human AECs have decreased production of proasthmatic mediators in response to A. alternata. Finally, we show that CARMA3 interacts with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors in AECs, and that inhibition of CARMA3 signaling reduces A. alternata-induced intracellular calcium release. In conclusion, we show that CARMA3 signaling in AECs helps mediate A. alternata-induced allergic airway inflammation, and that CARMA3 is an important signaling molecule for type 2 immune responses in the lung.

Year of Publication
2018
Journal
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
Volume
59
Issue
6
Pages
684-694
Date Published
2018 12
ISSN
1535-4989
DOI
10.1165/rcmb.2017-0181OC
PubMed ID
29958012
PubMed Central ID
PMC6293075
Links
Grant list
P30 DK043351 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
T32 HL116275 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States