RBSURFpred: Modeling protein accessible surface area in real and binary space using regularized and optimized regression.

J Theor Biol
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

Accessible surface area (ASA) of a protein residue is an effective feature for protein structure prediction, binding region identification, fold recognition problems etc. Improving the prediction of ASA by the application of effective feature variables is a challenging but explorable task to consider, specially in the field of machine learning. Among the existing predictors of ASA, REGAdp is a highly accurate ASA predictor which is based on regularized exact regression with polynomial kernel of degree 3. In this work, we present a new predictor RBSURFpred, which extends REGAdp on several dimensions by incorporating 58 physicochemical, evolutionary and structural properties into 9-tuple peptides via Chou's general PseAAC, which allowed us to obtain higher accuracies in predicting both real-valued and binary ASA. We have compared RBSURFpred for both real and binary space predictions with state-of-the-art predictors, such as REGAdp and SPIDER2. We also have carried out a rigorous analysis of the performance of RBSURFpred in terms of different amino acids and their properties, and also with biologically relevant case-studies. The performance of RBSURFpred establishes itself as a useful tool for the community.

Year of Publication
2018
Journal
J Theor Biol
Volume
441
Pages
44-57
Date Published
2018 03 14
ISSN
1095-8541
DOI
10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.12.029
PubMed ID
29305182
Links