Adenine base editing in an adult mouse model of tyrosinaemia.

Nat Biomed Eng
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

In contrast to traditional CRISPR-Cas9 homology-directed repair, base editing can correct point mutations without supplying a DNA-repair template. Here we show in a mouse model of tyrosinaemia that hydrodynamic tail-vein injection of plasmid DNA encoding the adenine base editor (ABE) and a single-guide RNA (sgRNA) can correct an A>G splice-site mutation. ABE treatment partially restored splicing, generated fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH)-positive hepatocytes in the liver, and rescued weight loss in mice. We also generated FAH hepatocytes in the liver via lipid-nanoparticle-mediated delivery of a chemically modified sgRNA and an mRNA of a codon-optimized base editor that displayed higher base-editing efficiency than the standard ABEs. Our findings suggest that adenine base editing can be used for the correction of genetic diseases in adult animals.

Year of Publication
2020
Journal
Nat Biomed Eng
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
125-130
Date Published
2020 01
ISSN
2157-846X
DOI
10.1038/s41551-019-0357-8
PubMed ID
31740768
PubMed Central ID
PMC6986236
Links
Grant list
RM1 HG009490 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
P30 CA014051 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R35 GM118062 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
R01 EB022376 / EB / NIBIB NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA195787 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
UG3 HL147367 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
DP2 HL137167 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P01 HL131471 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
K22 CA181280 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
T32 GM095450 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
U01 AI142756 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States