Adenine base editing in an adult mouse model of tyrosinaemia.
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Abstract | In contrast to traditional CRISPR-Cas9 homology-directed repair, base editing can correct point mutations without supplying a DNA-repair template. Here we show in a mouse model of tyrosinaemia that hydrodynamic tail-vein injection of plasmid DNA encoding the adenine base editor (ABE) and a single-guide RNA (sgRNA) can correct an A>G splice-site mutation. ABE treatment partially restored splicing, generated fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH)-positive hepatocytes in the liver, and rescued weight loss in mice. We also generated FAH hepatocytes in the liver via lipid-nanoparticle-mediated delivery of a chemically modified sgRNA and an mRNA of a codon-optimized base editor that displayed higher base-editing efficiency than the standard ABEs. Our findings suggest that adenine base editing can be used for the correction of genetic diseases in adult animals. |
Year of Publication | 2020
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Journal | Nat Biomed Eng
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Volume | 4
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Issue | 1
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Pages | 125-130
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Date Published | 2020 01
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ISSN | 2157-846X
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DOI | 10.1038/s41551-019-0357-8
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PubMed ID | 31740768
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PubMed Central ID | PMC6986236
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Grant list | RM1 HG009490 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
P30 CA014051 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R35 GM118062 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
R01 EB022376 / EB / NIBIB NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA195787 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
UG3 HL147367 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
DP2 HL137167 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P01 HL131471 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
K22 CA181280 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
T32 GM095450 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
U01 AI142756 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
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