Genome-wide tracking of dCas9-methyltransferase footprints.

Nat Commun
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

In normal mammalian development cytosine methylation is essential and is directed to specific regions of the genome. Despite notable advances through mapping its genome-wide distribution, studying the direct contribution of DNA methylation to gene and genome regulation has been limited by the lack of tools for its precise manipulation. Thus, combining the targeting capability of the CRISPR-Cas9 system with an epigenetic modifier has attracted interest in the scientific community. In contrast to profiling the genome-wide cleavage of a nuclease competent Cas9, tracing the global activity of a dead Cas9 (dCas9) methyltransferase fusion protein is challenging within a highly methylated genome. Here, we report the generation and use of an engineered, methylation depleted but maintenance competent mouse ES cell line and find surprisingly ubiquitous nuclear activity of dCas9-methyltransferases. Subsequent experiments in human somatic cells refine these observations and point to an important difference between genetic and epigenetic editing tools that require unique experimental considerations.

Year of Publication
2018
Journal
Nat Commun
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
597
Date Published
2018 02 09
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/s41467-017-02708-5
PubMed ID
29426832
PubMed Central ID
PMC5807365
Links
Grant list
R01 DA036898 / DA / NIDA NIH HHS / United States