Recurrent mTORC1-activating RRAGC mutations in follicular lymphoma.

Nat Genet
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

Follicular lymphoma is an incurable B cell malignancy characterized by the t(14;18) translocation and mutations affecting the epigenome. Although frequent gene mutations in key signaling pathways, including JAK-STAT, NOTCH and NF-κB, have also been defined, the spectrum of these mutations typically overlaps with that in the closely related diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Using a combination of discovery exome and extended targeted sequencing, we identified recurrent somatic mutations in RRAGC uniquely enriched in patients with follicular lymphoma (17%). More than half of the mutations preferentially co-occurred with mutations in ATP6V1B2 and ATP6AP1, which encode components of the vacuolar H(+)-ATP ATPase (V-ATPase) known to be necessary for amino acid-induced activation of mTORC1. The RagC variants increased raptor binding while rendering mTORC1 signaling resistant to amino acid deprivation. The activating nature of the RRAGC mutations, their existence in the dominant clone and their stability during disease progression support their potential as an excellent candidate for therapeutic targeting.

Year of Publication
2016
Journal
Nat Genet
Volume
48
Issue
2
Pages
183-8
Date Published
2016 Feb
ISSN
1546-1718
URL
DOI
10.1038/ng.3473
PubMed ID
26691987
PubMed Central ID
PMC4731318
Links
Grant list
R01 CA103866 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
F30 CA189333 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
T32 GM007753 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
11052 / Bloodwise / United Kingdom
Cancer Research UK / United Kingdom
R37 AI047389 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute / United States
R01 CA129105 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
AI47389 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
A15968 / Cancer Research UK / United Kingdom