Separating Fact from Fiction – Microbial DNA in Tumours
Abraham Gihawi
University of East Anglia
With a virtual introduction by Steven Salzberg (Johns Hopkins University)
Primer: Kraken and KrakenUniq: the underlying computational system to classify reads
Talk abstract: Searching for associations between cancer and microbes has a rich history. Now, Bacteria and viruses are attributed with 20% of cancers worldwide. Searching for additional associations is undoubtedly an important undertaking with the potential to uncover opportunities for clinical benefit.
Cancer tissue is increasingly being sequenced, providing a great opportunity for a thorough investigation. Accurately identifying taxa within human tissue, however, is if rife with technical challenges. This makes finding translational associations all the more problematic.
This talk aims to provide a pedagogical overview of cancer metagenomics, highlighting some of the issues that the field faces, including misclassified host sequencing reads and issues with batch correction approaches.