Colon Cancer-Associated May Originate From the Oral Cavity and Reach Colon Tumors via the Circulatory System.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

is a common oral bacterium that is enriched in colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas (CRC). In humans, high fusobacterial CRC abundance is associated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis. In animal models, fusobacteria accelerate CRC progression. Targeting may reduce fusobacteria cancer progression and therefore determining the origin of CRC and the route by which it reaches colon tumors is of biologic and therapeutic importance. Arbitrarily primed PCR performed previously on matched same-patients CRC and saliva isolates, suggested that CRC may originate from the oral cavity. However, the origin of CRC fusobacteria as well as the route of their arrival to the tumor have not been well-established. Herein, we performed and analyzed whole genome sequencing of paired, same-patient oral, and CRC isolates and confirmed that CRC-fusobacteria originate from the oral microbial reservoir. Oral fusobacteria may translocate to CRC by descending via the digestive tract or using the hematogenous route during frequent transient bacteremia caused by chewing, daily hygiene activities, or dental procedures. Using the orthotropic CT26 mouse model we previously showed that IV injected colonize CRC. Here, we compared CRC colonization by gavage vs. intravenous inoculated in the MC38 and CT26 mouse orthotropic CRC models. Under the tested conditions, hematogenous fusobacteria were more successful in CRC colonization than gavaged ones. Our results therefore provide evidence that the hematogenous route may be the preferred way by which oral fusobacteria reach colon tumors.

Year of Publication
2020
Journal
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Volume
10
Pages
400
Date Published
2020
ISSN
2235-2988
DOI
10.3389/fcimb.2020.00400
PubMed ID
32850497
PubMed Central ID
PMC7426652
Links
Grant list
R01 CA154426 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U19 AI110818 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States