Spying on SARS-CoV-2 with Fluorescent Tags and Protease Reporters.

Viruses
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has caused worldwide disruption through the COVID-19 pandemic, providing a sobering reminder of the profound impact viruses can have on human well-being. Understanding virus life cycles and interactions with host cells lays the groundwork for exploring therapeutic strategies against virus-related diseases. Fluorescence microscopy plays a vital role in virus imaging, offering high spatiotemporal resolution, sensitivity, and spectroscopic versatility. In this opinion piece, we first highlight two recent techniques, SunTag and StayGold, for the in situ imaging of viral RNA translation and viral assembly. Next, we discuss a new class of genetically encoded fluorogenic protease reporters, such as FlipGFP, which can be customized to monitor SARS-CoV-2's main (M) or papain-like (PL) protease activity. These assays have proven effective in identifying potential antivirals through high-throughput screening, making fluorogenic viral protease reporters a promising platform for viral disease diagnostics and therapeutics.

Year of Publication
2023
Journal
Viruses
Volume
15
Issue
10
Date Published
09/2023
ISSN
1999-4915
DOI
10.3390/v15102005
PubMed ID
37896782
Links