Accelerated Aging and Microsatellite Instability in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa-Associated Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

The Journal of investigative dermatology
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a severely debilitating disorder caused by mutations in COL7A1 and is characterized by extreme skin fragility, chronic inflammation and fibrosis. A majority of RDEB patients develop squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), a highly aggressive skin cancer with limited treatment options currently available. In this study, we utilized an approach leveraging WGS and RNA-seq across three different tissues in a single RDEB patient to gain insight into possible mechanisms of RDEB-associated SCC progression and to identify potential therapeutic options. As a result, we identified PLK-1 as a possible candidate for targeted therapy and discovered microsatellite instability and accelerated aging as factors potentially contributing to the aggressive nature and early onset of RDEB SCC. By integrating multi-tissue genomic and transcriptomic analyses in a single patient, we demonstrate the promise of bridging the gap between genomic research and clinical applications for developing tailored therapies for patients with rare genetic disorders such as RDEB.

Year of Publication
2024
Journal
The Journal of investigative dermatology
Date Published
01/2024
ISSN
1523-1747
DOI
10.1016/j.jid.2023.11.025
PubMed ID
38272206
Links