An implantable system for opioid safety.

Device
Authors
Abstract

Naloxone can effectively rescue victims from opioid overdose, but less than 5% survive due to delayed or absent first responder intervention. Current overdose reversal systems face key limitations, including low user adherence, false positive detection, and slow antidote delivery. Here, we describe a subcutaneously implanted robotic first responder to overcome these challenges. This implantable system for opioid safety continuously monitors vital signs, detecting opioid overdose through an algorithm analyzing the interplay of cardiorespiratory responses. To address battery concerns with continuous monitoring and multi-sensing modality, an adaptive algorithm dynamically adjusts sensor resolution, reducing the need for frequent charging. Furthermore, the implant includes an ultra-rapid naloxone delivery pump, delivering the 10-mg antidote within 10 s. In animal trials, the robotic first responder successfully revived 96% of overdosed pigs ( = 25) within 3.2 min, showcasing its potential to dramatically improve survival rates and combat the opioid epidemic.

Year of Publication
2024
Journal
Device
Volume
2
Issue
10
Date Published
10/2024
ISSN
2666-9986
DOI
10.1016/j.device.2024.100517
PubMed ID
39816527
Links