Optimization of transcription factor binding map accuracy utilizing knockout-mouse models.
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Abstract | Genome-wide assessment of protein-DNA interaction by chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by massive parallel sequencing (ChIP-seq) is a key technology for studying transcription factor (TF) localization and regulation of gene expression. Signal-to-noise-ratio and signal specificity in ChIP-seq studies depend on many variables, including antibody affinity and specificity. Thus far, efforts to improve antibody reagents for ChIP-seq experiments have focused mainly on generating higher quality antibodies. Here we introduce KOIN (knockout implemented normalization) as a novel strategy to increase signal specificity and reduce noise by using TF knockout mice as a critical control for ChIP-seq data experiments. Additionally, KOIN can identify 'hyper ChIPable regions' as another source of false-positive signals. As the use of the KOIN algorithm reduces false-positive results and thereby prevents misinterpretation of ChIP-seq data, it should be considered as the gold standard for future ChIP-seq analyses, particularly when developing ChIP-assays with novel antibody reagents. |
Year of Publication | 2014
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Journal | Nucleic Acids Res
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Volume | 42
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Issue | 21
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Pages | 13051-60
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Date Published | 2014 Dec 01
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ISSN | 1362-4962
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URL | |
DOI | 10.1093/nar/gku1078
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PubMed ID | 25378309
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PubMed Central ID | PMC4245947
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Grant list | 1R01HL093262 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
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