A Src inhibitor regulates the cell cycle of human pluripotent stem cells and improves directed differentiation.

J Cell Biol
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

Driving human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into specific lineages is an inefficient and challenging process. We show that a potent Src inhibitor, PP1, regulates expression of genes involved in the G1 to S phase transition of the cell cycle, activates proteins in the retinoblastoma family, and subsequently increases the differentiation propensities of hPSCs into all three germ layers. We further demonstrate that genetic suppression of Src regulates the activity of the retinoblastoma protein and enhances the differentiation potential of hPSCs across all germ layers. These positive effects extend beyond the initial germ layer specification and enable efficient differentiation at subsequent stages of differentiation.

Year of Publication
2015
Journal
J Cell Biol
Volume
210
Issue
7
Pages
1257-68
Date Published
2015 Sep 28
ISSN
1540-8140
URL
DOI
10.1083/jcb.201502035
PubMed ID
26416968
PubMed Central ID
PMC4586752
Links
Grant list
R24 DK092758 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
1R24DK092758 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
1U01HL10040804 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute / United States